Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 28, 2026

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
Published on: April 10, 2015
1,2,3-Triazolylidene ruthenium(II)(η⁶-arene) complexes: synthesis, metallation and reactivity
Bidraha Bagh1, Adam M McKinty, Alan J Lough
1Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St George St, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaM5S3H6. dstephan@chem.utoronto.ca.
Abstract:
Three bis(1,2,3-triazolylidene) silver(I) complexes were synthesized, and the ruthenium complexes ([RCH2N2(NMe)C2Ph)]RuCl2(p-cymene) (R = C6H2Me3 4a₁, C6H2iPr3 4b₁) were isolated as major products with the minor C(sp(2))-H activated products ([RCH2N2(NMe)C2C6H4)]RuCl(p-cymene) (R = C6H2Me3 4a₂, C6H2iPr3 4b₂). In the related case where R = Ph, the species ([PhCH2N2(NMe)C2Ph)]RuCl2(p-cymene) 4c₁ was obtained with two C(sp(2))-H activated products [PhCH2N2(NMe)C2C6H4)]RuCl(p-cymene) 4c₂ and [(C6H4)CH2N2(NMe)C2Ph)]RuCl(p-cymene) 4c₃ derived from metallation of the N and C-bound arene rings. Heating a solution of 4a₁ at 45 °C over three weeks resulted in a ruthenium(II)(1,2,3-triazolylidene) complex [(C6H2Me3)CH2N2(NMe)C2Ph)]RuCl2 5a, where the pendant mesityl group on the triazolylidene moiety displaced the p-cymene ligand. The complexes 4a₁, 4b₁, 4c₁ and 5a displayed moderate catalytic activities in base-free oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes and oxidative homocoupling of benzyl amines to imines using oxygen as oxidant.
Related Concept Videos
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Properties of Transition Metals
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

