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Published on: September 20, 2018
Skeletal brucellosis in Iraqi patients
T I al-Rawi1, A J Thewaini, A R Shawket
1Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Al-Kindi General Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Skeletal brucellosis, a significant health issue in Iraq, affects joints and the spine. This study details clinical features in 17 patients, highlighting transmission routes like unpasteurized milk and direct contact.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Rheumatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease posing a major public health challenge in Iraq.
- Transmission occurs through consumption of unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the clinical manifestations of skeletal brucellosis in Iraqi patients.
- To analyze the epidemiological and clinical patterns of brucellosis affecting the skeletal system.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series analysis.
- Review of clinical records for 17 Iraqi patients with 21 episodes of skeletal brucellosis.
Main Results:
- The study identified 21 episodes of skeletal brucellosis in 17 patients.
- Common presentations included monarthritis of large joints (6 cases), spondylitis (6 cases), and spondarthritis (5 cases).
Conclusions:
- Skeletal brucellosis presents with diverse clinical features, including joint and spinal involvement.
- Effective public health measures and awareness are crucial for controlling brucellosis transmission in Iraq.
