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A feasibility study to develop a diabetes prevention program for young adults with prediabetes by using digital
EunSeok Cha1, Kevin H Kim2, Guillermo Umpierrez1
1Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Cha, Dr Umpierrez, Ms Dawkins, Ms Bello, Dr Venkat Narayan, Dr Dunbar)
The Diabetes Educator
|June 22, 2014
Summary
This pilot study shows a technology-based diabetes prevention program effectively reduced A1C and body mass index in young adults with prediabetes. Further research is recommended for this age-specific intervention.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Preventive Medicine
- Digital Health
Background:
- Prediabetes affects young adults, increasing long-term cardiometabolic risks.
- Early intervention is crucial for preventing type 2 diabetes progression.
- Age-specific programs may enhance engagement and effectiveness in younger populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a novel, age-specific diabetes prevention program.
- To evaluate a technology-based lifestyle coaching intervention for young adults with prediabetes.
- To examine the impact of the intervention on psychosocial factors and cardiometabolic risk.
Main Methods:
- A pilot, one-group pretest-posttest design was employed.
- Participants (18-29 years) with prediabetes received a 12-week technology-based lifestyle coaching program.
- Assessments included psychosocial factors, diet, physical activity, and cardiometabolic markers.
Main Results:
- The intervention was feasible and well-received by participants.
- Significant reductions in A1C (from 6.0% to 5.6%) and a trend toward decreased body mass index were observed.
- No significant change in fasting glucose levels was noted.
Conclusions:
- The technology-based program demonstrated preliminary efficacy in improving key markers for young adults with prediabetes.
- Findings support further investigation via randomized clinical trials with extended intervention durations.
- This age-specific approach shows promise for diabetes prevention in a vulnerable demographic.
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