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Related Concept Videos

Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

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Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scale  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
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Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
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Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
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Demonstration of the Sequence Alignment to Predict Across Species Susceptibility Tool for Rapid Assessment of Protein Conservation
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UCbase 2.0: ultraconserved sequences database (2014 update).

Vincenzo Lomonaco1, Riccardo Martoglia1, Federica Mandreoli1

  • 1Computer Engineering Department, University of Modena, Via Campi 213/b, 44100, Modena, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Belle Arti 41, 40126, Bologna, Italy, Department of Genetics, Environment and Evolution, Genetics Institute, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK and Department of Life Sciences, Center for Genome Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via G. Campi 287, 41100, Modena, Italy.

Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
|June 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

UCbase 2.0 enhances ultraconserved sequence (UCR) analysis with updated human genome data and interactive visualization tools. This web resource aids research into UCRs

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Ultraconserved regions (UCRs) are highly identical sequences (>200 bases) across human, mouse, and rat genomes.
  • UCRs are frequently implicated in cancer and differential gene expression in human malignancies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present UCbase 2.0, an updated and expanded web tool for analyzing ultraconserved sequences (UCRs).
  • To provide enhanced features for UCR analysis, including updated genome annotation and interactive visualization.

Main Methods:

  • UCbase 2.0 integrates the human genome annotation (hg19) and the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine classification for disorder-chromosomal coordinates.
  • The platform includes a query tool for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and a MySQL interface for direct database interrogation.
  • A graph visualization interface linked to the UCSC genome browser facilitates interactive interpretation of UCR chromosomal positions.

Main Results:

  • UCbase 2.0 offers an updated and extended analysis platform for ultraconserved sequences.
  • New features include integrated disorder-chromosomal mapping, SNP querying, and direct database access.
  • Enhanced interactive visualization aids in understanding UCR genomic positioning.

Conclusions:

  • UCbase 2.0 is a valuable, platform-independent web resource for researchers studying ultraconserved sequences.
  • The tool's advanced features facilitate deeper insights into the role of UCRs in genomics and disease.