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The decrease in aqueous tear production associated with pepper spray.
Rifat Rasier1, Amber Senel Kukner, Elvan Alper Sengul
1Department of Ophthalmology, TC. Istanbul Bilim University , Istanbul , Turkey.
Current Eye Research
|June 24, 2014
Summary
Pepper spray significantly reduces tear production and corneal sensitivity, especially without eye protection. Wearing protective goggles is crucial to minimize these effects from oleoresin capsicum exposure.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Toxicology
- Forensic Science
Background:
- Pepper spray, containing oleoresin capsicum, causes significant ocular irritation and temporary visual impairment.
- Understanding its effects on tear production and corneal sensitivity is vital for both civilian and law enforcement safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of pepper spray exposure on lacrimal tear production and corneal sensitivity.
- To assess the effectiveness of protective eyewear in mitigating these effects.
Main Methods:
- Ninety-six individuals exposed to pepper spray during protests volunteered for the study.
- Data collected included use of protective goggles, eye irrigation, and dry eye symptoms via questionnaire.
- Schirmer I and II tests were conducted to measure tear production.
Main Results:
- Unprotected subjects showed significantly lower Schirmer test results compared to those wearing goggles.
- While Schirmer I and II results differed in protected subjects, they did not in unprotected ones.
- Dry eye symptoms were reported by 35% of unprotected and 24% of protected individuals.
Conclusions:
- Protective eyewear is essential to minimize direct pepper spray contact with the eyes.
- Reduced tear production in unprotected individuals may indicate potential long-term sensory alterations.
- Findings suggest the importance of protective measures against oleoresin capsicum exposure.
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