Using Action Research and Peer Perspectives to Develop Technology That Facilitates Behavioral Change and...

Area of Science:

• Health Behavior
• Chronic Illness Management
• Digital Health Interventions

Background:

• Self-management and behavioral change are crucial for controlling symptoms and improving quality of life in chronic illness patients.
• Effective self-management strategies can reduce rehospitalization rates and decrease mortality and morbidity.
• Peer-based educational and motivational tools can empower patients in their health journey.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop peer-based educational videos using behavioral change principles.
• To support self-management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• To utilize action research and mixed methods for video development.

Main Methods:

• Action research principles and mixed methods were employed.
• 32 individuals with COPD from community support groups participated.
• Data collection included focus groups, individual interviews, and demographic questionnaires.

Main Results:

• Six key categories emerged: self-management, support, symptoms, knowledge, rehabilitation, and technology.
• Patients desired specific, shorter, culturally relevant video content.
• Videos should be tailored to condition severity and demonstrate "normal" activities positively.

Conclusions:

• Detailed analysis of patient perspectives is essential for developing effective self-management materials and technology.
• Action research principles provided a robust framework for data elicitation and application.
• Testing the relevance of developed technology with users is critical for successful implementation.