Moving beyond science to protect a mammalian migration corridor

Area of Science:

• Conservation Biology
• Wildlife Ecology
• Environmental Policy

Background:

• Conservation biology faces challenges in translating scientific findings into practical conservation outcomes, particularly in rural areas.
• The effectiveness of science in driving conservation policy, especially for wide-ranging species, remains under-examined.
• Protecting biological corridors is crucial for species with long-distance migration strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the role of scientific research in achieving conservation policy change for a biological corridor.
• To assess the influence of science relative to other human dimensions in conservation efforts.
• To identify key strategies for successful corridor conservation beyond traditional scientific roles.

Main Methods:

• Case study analysis focusing on the pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) migration corridor in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
• Examining the process of policy change, including scientific research, media engagement, public outreach, and political engagement.
• Evaluating the impact of partnerships between government and private entities.

Main Results:

• Scientific research played a limited role in policy change compared to social and political factors.
• Building partnerships and public awareness were critical for securing protection of the pronghorn migration corridor.
• Policy change was achieved through a multi-faceted approach involving research, media, outreach, and political advocacy.

Conclusions:

• Conservation scientists must engage beyond traditional research to influence policy and achieve on-the-ground conservation.
• Collaboration with local communities and involvement in public policy are essential for successful conservation initiatives.
• The protection of the pronghorn migration corridor demonstrates the importance of integrating science with human dimensions for effective conservation.