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Anterior prefrontal contributions to implicit attention control.

Stefan Pollmann1

  • 1Experimental Psychology Lab, Institute of Psychology II, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Postbox 4120, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany. stefan.pollmann@ovgu.de.

Brain Sciences
|June 26, 2014
PubMed
Summary

The rostral prefrontal cortex, not just the lateral prefrontal cortex, plays a role in implicit cognitive control. This brain region

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Prefrontal cortex (PFC) traditionally linked to explicit executive functions.
  • Emerging evidence suggests lateral PFC involvement in implicit high-level cognitive processes like task selection and inhibition without awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of rostral prefrontal cortex (rPFC) in implicit control processes.
  • To investigate if rPFC is involved in adapting attentional settings based on implicit learning.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on PFC function.
  • Analysis of neuroimaging studies observing rPFC activation changes.

Main Results:

  • rPFC activation is altered when implicitly learned spatial contingencies become invalid.

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  • These changes necessitate adjustments in attentional settings for effective visual search guidance.

    • Conclusions:

    • Evidence supports the involvement of rPFC in implicit control processes.
    • rPFC contributes to adapting behavior based on unconsciously acquired information.