Biological differences between the sexes and susceptibility to tuberculosis

Shepherd Nhamoyebonde1, Alasdair Leslie1

  • 1KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Summary

Sex differences in tuberculosis (TB) susceptibility may be driven by biology, not just epidemiology. Sex hormones significantly impact immune responses, offering new insights into effective TB resistance strategies.

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