Large gallstone impaction at a Meckel's diverticulum causing perforation and localized peritonitis: report of a case

William Maclean1, Karoly Szentpáli2

  • 1General Surgery, Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, UK william.maclean@doctors.org.uk.

Insights

This report details a rare case of a perforated Meckel

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Meckel's Diverticulum (MD) is a congenital anomaly of the small intestine, typically presenting with complications like bleeding, obstruction, or infection.
  • While ectopic tissues can be found in MDs, complications arising from impacted gallstones are exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • A case of localized peritonitis was observed, stemming from a perforated Meckel's Diverticulum.
  • The perforation was caused by a large gallstone impacted at the neck of the Meckel's Diverticulum, a previously unreported mechanism.

Findings:

  • Successful laparoscopic resection of the perforated Meckel's Diverticulum was performed.
  • This case represents a unique presentation of Meckel's Diverticulum complication, distinct from previously documented instances of gallstone impaction causing ileus.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for unusual presentations of Meckel's Diverticulum, including perforation due to gallstone impaction.
  • Suggests the need for considering Meckel's Diverticulum in the differential diagnosis of abdominal emergencies, even with atypical etiologies.
  • Demonstrates the efficacy of laparoscopic surgery for managing such rare gastrointestinal emergencies.

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