Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 27, 2026
09:27
Immobilization of Multi-biocatalysts in Alginate Beads for Cofactor Regeneration and Improved Reusability
Published on: April 22, 2016
17.1K
Biocatalysis for biobased chemicals
Rubén de Regil1, Georgina Sandoval2
1Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, CIATEJ, A.C. Av. Normalistas 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, Jal, C.P. 44270, Mexico. ruben_de_regil@yahoo.com.
Biomolecules
|June 28, 2014
Summary
Biocatalysis, using enzymes for chemical synthesis, offers a sustainable and efficient alternative to traditional manufacturing. This approach leverages enzymes
Area of Science:
- Biocatalysis and Green Chemistry
Background:
- Growing demand for sustainable and economic manufacturing processes.
- Enzymes offer biodegradable, specific, and mild reaction conditions for complex synthesis.
- Advancements in computational power enhance understanding and control of enzymatic processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review representative examples of industrial chemicals produced via enzymatic catalysis.
- To highlight the role of biocatalysis in green chemistry trends.
Main Methods:
- Review of industrial biocatalysis applications.
- Analysis of enzymatic catalysis in chemical production.
Main Results:
- Biocatalysis is integral to pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, and bulk chemical industries.
- Enzymatic catalysis enables efficient in vitro production of various industrial chemicals.
Conclusions:
- Biocatalysis is a key technology for developing safer and more sustainable industrial processes.
- Enzymatic synthesis provides a powerful tool for complex chemical manufacturing.
Related Concept Videos
00:46Bioremediation
17.4K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
17.4K
01:27Bioplastics
69
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
69
01:28Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics
126
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...
126
01:26Microbial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons
142
Bioremediation is an environmentally sustainable process that employs living organisms—primarily microorganisms—to degrade or neutralize pollutants from contaminated environments. In oil spills and hydrocarbon pollution, bioremediation involves the use of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria to transform toxic compounds into less harmful substances. This approach leverages natural microbial metabolic processes and is considered both cost-effective and ecologically favorable compared to...
142
01:25Biofuels
107
The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...
107
01:25Production of Organic Acids
105
Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...
105