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Related Concept Videos

Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

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Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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Measuring outcomes in rhinosinusitis.

Michael S Benninger1, Claire Hopkins, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn

  • 1Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
|July 2, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing and treating rhinosinusitis (RS) presents challenges due to varied diagnostic methods and difficulties in assessing treatment effectiveness, especially in chronic cases. This study reviews current diagnostic criteria for RS and their role in outcome measurement.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Rhinosinusitis (RS) involves inflammation of the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa.
  • Diagnosis and treatment of RS are complicated by challenges and controversies.
  • Evaluating treatment response in chronic RS is difficult due to empiric decisions and varied assessment tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe diagnostic criteria for evaluating rhinosinusitis.
  • To examine the role of diagnostic criteria in measuring treatment outcomes for RS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic criteria for rhinosinusitis.
  • Analysis of outcome measurement tools used in RS.

Main Results:

  • Difficulties and controversies exist in diagnosing RS.
  • Assessing treatment response in chronic RS is challenging due to empiric treatment choices.
  • Lack of consistent and reproducible outcome measures complicates RS evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Diagnostic criteria are crucial for evaluating rhinosinusitis.
  • Standardized outcome measures are needed for consistent assessment of RS treatment effectiveness.