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Motor commands induce time compression for tactile stimuli.

Alice Tomassini1, Monica Gori2, Gabriel Baud-Bovy3

  • 1Department of Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy, alice.tomassini@iit.it.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|July 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Hand movements compress perceived time for tactile signals, similar to visual saccades. This time compression is specific to the moving limb, suggesting a common sensory stability mechanism.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory Perception
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Saccadic eye movements compress visual space and time, aiding perceptual stability.
  • Tactile stimuli are mislocalized during hand movements, suggesting similar spatial distortions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if hand movements alter the perceived timing of tactile signals.
  • To determine if time compression occurs during limb movement, analogous to visual saccades.

Main Methods:

  • Human participants compared temporal separations of tactile tap pairs.
  • Tactile stimuli were delivered to a moving right hand and a stationary left hand.
  • Stimuli timing was varied relative to the hand movement onset.

Main Results:

  • Perceived temporal separation of tactile taps was reduced when presented to the moving hand.
  • Time compression was effector-specific; the stationary hand's perception was accurate.
  • This indicates a reduction in perceived time intervals during hand movements.

Conclusions:

  • Hand movements cause a compression of perceived time for tactile stimuli.
  • This temporal distortion is effector-specific, supporting a role in maintaining perceptual stability.
  • Sensorimotor systems may employ common strategies for stability across different sensory modalities.