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Published on: July 11, 2013
Pityriasis versicolor: an update on pharmacological treatment options
Aditya K Gupta1, Danika C A Lyons
1University of Toronto, Department of Medicine , Toronto , Canada.
Introduction:
Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a superficial fungal infection caused by Malassezia species; a yeast that naturally colonizes on the skins surface. High efficacy rates are generally obtained with both topical and systemic treatments. However, recurrence rates following successful treatment remain high and there are no dosage guidelines available for administration of systemic antifungal agents that carry risks of adverse events.
Areas Covered:
This review focused on providing an overview of existing treatments for PV and an introduction to new treatments. A literature search was conducted using the search strategy, pityriasis versicolor OR tinea versicolor. Over the past decade, few new treatments have been introduced, but the efficacy and the dosing regimens of existing treatments have been systematically reviewed. The results of these reviews are discussed.
Expert Opinion:
Existing topical and systemic agents are both effective treatments against PV. Previous dosage recommendations for systemic agents have been modified based on recent evidence elucidated in systematic reviews. However, the absence of standardized collection and reporting practices in clinical trials precludes any conclusions to be drawn regarding the efficacy and safety of topical and systemic agents in comparison or in concert with each other.
Insights
Pityriasis versicolor (PV) treatments are effective, but recurrence is common. Recent reviews modified systemic antifungal dosing, yet direct comparisons of topical and systemic agents remain inconclusive due to varied clinical trial reporting.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a common superficial fungal infection caused by Malassezia yeast.
- Both topical and systemic treatments demonstrate high efficacy in clearing PV.
- High recurrence rates persist despite successful initial treatment, with no established systemic antifungal dosing guidelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and emerging treatments for Pityriasis versicolor.
- To systematically evaluate the efficacy and dosing of established PV therapies.
- To introduce novel therapeutic approaches for PV management.
Main Methods:
- Literature search using "pityriasis versicolor" OR "tinea versicolor" keywords.
- Focus on systematic reviews of existing treatments over the past decade.
- Analysis of efficacy and dosing regimens of current PV therapies.
Main Results:
- Established topical and systemic agents are effective for PV.
- Systemic agent dosage recommendations have been updated based on new evidence.
- Few novel treatments have emerged in the last ten years.
Conclusions:
- Current treatments for PV are effective, but recurrence is a significant issue.
- Updated dosing for systemic antifungals is available.
- Lack of standardized clinical trial reporting prevents definitive comparison of treatment efficacy and safety.
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