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An impulsive source with variable output and stable bandwidth for underwater acoustic experiments.

Andrew R McNeese1, Preston S Wilson1, Jason D Sagers1

  • 1Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, P.O. Box 8029, Austin Texas 78713-8029 mcneese@arlut.utexas.edu; pswilson@mail.utexas.edu; sagers@arlut.utexas.edu; knobles@arlut.utexas.edu.

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Summary

A new Combustive Sound Source (CSS) offers an eco-friendly option for ocean acoustics. This innovative device generates broadband acoustic pulses while allowing controlled amplitude adjustments, crucial for marine research and surveys.

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Area of Science:

  • Oceanography
  • Acoustics
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Traditional ocean acoustics research relies on sound sources that may have environmental impacts.
  • Developing sustainable and adaptable acoustic sources is essential for marine surveys and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and demonstrate the capabilities of the Combustive Sound Source (CSS) as an environmentally friendly acoustic source.
  • To show the CSS's ability to maintain signal bandwidth across varying source levels for ocean acoustics applications.

Main Methods:

  • The Combustive Sound Source (CSS) utilizes a submersible combustion chamber with a fuel/oxidizer mixture.
  • Ignition of the mixture initiates combustion and bubble activity, generating an impulsive acoustic pulse.
  • Controlled amplitude adjustments were performed while maintaining signal bandwidth.

Main Results:

  • The CSS produces a wide bandwidth acoustic signal suitable for ocean acoustics.
  • The source level of the CSS can be adjusted over a 20 dB range without compromising signal bandwidth.
  • The combustion and bubble activity effectively generate broadband acoustic pulses.

Conclusions:

  • The Combustive Sound Source (CSS) is a viable, environmentally friendly tool for ocean acoustics research and surveys.
  • The CSS offers precise control over pulse amplitude while preserving signal bandwidth, enhancing its utility.
  • This technology represents a significant advancement in sustainable marine acoustic surveying.