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Related Concept Videos

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Highly sensitive amplicon-based transcript quantification by semiconductor sequencing.

Jitao David Zhang, Tobias Schindler, Erich Küng

  • 1Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences/ Translational Technologies and Bioinformatics, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland. ulrich.certa@roche.com.

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|July 7, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents AmpliSeq-RNA, a novel method for accurate gene expression profiling. This high-throughput semiconductor sequencing approach enables robust transcript quantification and detection of genetic variations in multiple samples.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics

Background:

  • Custom gene panels are crucial for efficient transcript profiling in research.
  • Existing methods like TaqMan assays have limitations in dynamic range and throughput.
  • A need exists for technologies measuring large gene sets across multiple samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt and evaluate AmpliSeq-RNA for accurate mRNA quantification.
  • To assess the performance of AmpliSeq-RNA compared to microarrays and RNA sequencing.
  • To demonstrate the application of AmpliSeq-RNA in studying stem cell differentiation.

Main Methods:

  • Adaptation of a commercial mRNA quantification assay (AmpliSeq-RNA) utilizing high-throughput semiconductor sequencing.
  • Parallel quantification of approximately 1000 transcripts across multiple samples.
  • Validation using stem cell differentiation models and comparison with DNA-microarrays and quantitative RNA sequencing.

Main Results:

  • AmpliSeq-RNA demonstrated accurate quantification over a five-log dynamic range.
  • Good correlation (r = 0.78) was observed between AmpliSeq-RNA and DNA-microarrays.
  • AmpliSeq-RNA detected low-abundant transcripts missed by microarrays, with high correlation (r = 0.87) to RNA sequencing.
  • Signaling cascade changes during stem cell differentiation were visualized.

Conclusions:

  • AmpliSeq-RNA technology enables robust, multiplexed transcript quantification via amplicon frequency analysis.
  • High-throughput sequencing overcomes artefacts, allowing for at least 900 parallel PCR reactions.
  • This method facilitates simultaneous RNA quantification and genetic variation detection.