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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

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Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
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Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes03:21

Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes

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Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes03:21

Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes

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While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
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Genomics by the beach.

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    The 35th Annual Lorne Genome Conference in 2014 convened experts to discuss advancements in genomics. Key discussions likely covered gene sequencing, genetic variation, and genome analysis, fostering scientific collaboration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Genomics and Bioinformatics
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • The Lorne Genome Conference is a premier scientific gathering.
    • The 2014 event focused on the latest developments in genome science.
    • Held in Lorne, Victoria, Australia, it brought together researchers from February 16-18, 2014.

    Framework:

    • The conference served as a platform for knowledge exchange.
    • Discussions likely encompassed areas such as genome sequencing, gene editing, and functional genomics.
    • Presentations highlighted emerging trends and challenges in the field.

    Implementation:

    • Researchers presented their latest findings and methodologies.
    • Collaborative sessions and networking opportunities were facilitated.
    • The event fostered interdisciplinary dialogue among scientists.

    Implications:

    • Advancements discussed contribute to a deeper understanding of biological systems.
    • The conference outcomes likely influence future research directions in genetics and molecular biology.
    • It reinforced Australia's role in international genomic research.