Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Developmental sequelae of long-term infant tracheostomy.

L T Singer1, C Kercsmar, G Legris

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, Cleveland, Ohio.

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
|April 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Long-term tracheostomy in children resulted in high mortality and morbidity. Survivors often experienced significant intellectual and physical impairments, developmental delays, and behavioral issues, requiring extensive support.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Kidney Transplantation Using High-Vascular-Resistant Renal Allografts From a Donor Who Had Calcineurin-Induced Functional Acute Kidney Injury.

Transplantation proceedings·2025
Same author

Production of stably transformed cassava plants via particle bombardment.

Plant cell reports·2019
Same author

Prognostic neurodevelopmental testing of preterm infants: do we need to change the paradigm?

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2017
Same author

The OPTN Deceased Donor Potential Study: Implications for Policy and Practice.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2016
Same author

Solid organ transplantation from hepatitis B virus-positive donors: consensus guidelines for recipient management.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2015
Same author

Editorial: Second International Conference on Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs): keynote addresses and conference abstracts.

Current drug abuse reviews·2014

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Developmental Pediatrics

Background:

  • Tracheostomy is a procedure to secure an airway, often necessary for prolonged ventilation or airway obstruction in children.
  • Understanding the long-term outcomes for children requiring extended tracheostomy is crucial for clinical management and parental support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term mortality, morbidity, and developmental outcomes in children who underwent tracheostomy for over one month.
  • To identify factors influencing outcomes and the need for ongoing support services.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for 130 children with tracheostomy (1972-1982).
  • Follow-up assessment of 32 children without severe pre-existing handicaps at a mean age of 5.5 years.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • High rates of mortality and morbidity were observed in the cohort.
  • Half of the survivors presented with moderate to severe intellectual and physical impairments.
  • Even children with the best outcomes showed developmental challenges, including slower growth, behavioral problems, and speech difficulties.

Conclusions:

  • Prolonged tracheostomy in children is associated with significant long-term health and developmental challenges.
  • Most survivors require specialized educational and rehabilitative interventions.
  • Early identification and management of developmental issues are essential for improving quality of life.