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Co-existence of familial Mediterranean fever and multiple sclerosis in two patients
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Two female patients, aged 23 and 25 years-old diagnosed with Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) were presented with ataxia and headache. Multiple sclerosis plaques were detected in their spinal and cranial MRI and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis was established. Genetic analysis demonstrated M694 V mutation (one homozygous and the other heterozygous) in both of the patients. Although it is quite rare, coexistence of familial Mediterranean fever and multiple sclerosis should be kept in the mind.
Insights
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and multiple sclerosis (MS) can co-occur. Genetic analysis revealed M694V mutations in two young female patients diagnosed with both FMF and MS, highlighting a rare but possible comorbidity.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
- Genetics
Background:
- Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a genetic autoinflammatory disorder.
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system.
- The co-occurrence of FMF and MS is exceptionally rare.
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Assessment:

