Toward a theory of nursing ethics

Area of Science:

• Bioethics
• Nursing Theory
• Moral Philosophy

Background:

• The field of nursing ethics has historically developed alongside biomedical ethics.
• However, a distinct theoretical framework for nursing ethics may be necessary.
• Current medical ethics theories may not fully capture the unique values of nursing.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the foundational values of nursing ethics.
• To propose a new theoretical model for nursing ethics.
• To establish caring as a central value in nursing ethics.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of biomedical and nursing ethics.
• Philosophical analysis of value foundations in nursing.
• Development of a moral-point-of-view theory for nursing ethics.

Main Results:

• Nursing ethics derives its values primarily from the nurse-patient relationship.
• Foundational values differ from patient-centered good, autonomy, or social contract models.
• A moral-point-of-view theory centered on caring is proposed.

Conclusions:

• A distinct theory of nursing ethics is needed, separate from biomedical ethics models.
• The nurse-patient relationship is the core source of nursing ethical values.
• A caring-based moral theory offers a robust framework for nursing ethics.