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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Bilingualism Research

Background:

  • The interaction between phonological systems in bilingual children remains under-researched.
  • Understanding dialect feature usage offers insights into speech sound system interaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interaction of phonological systems in bilingual children.
  • To analyze children's use of dialect features to understand speech sound system interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 6 monolingual and 6 bilingual Puerto Rican Spanish-English speaking children (ages 5-7).
  • Analyzed single-word productions for dialect density and frequency of dialect features.
  • Employed nonparametric statistical analyses to compare language groups.

Main Results:

  • Monolingual and bilingual children showed similar dialect density.
  • Differences were observed in the specific types of dialect features utilized by each group.

Conclusions:

  • Bilingual children's phonological systems interact in complex ways, reflected in dialect feature use.
  • Findings support the Dual Systems Model of language acquisition in bilingual children.