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Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
Published on: April 15, 2020
Modelling and analysis on biomechanical dynamic characteristics of knee flexion movement under squatting
Jianping Wang1, Kun Tao2, Huanyi Li3
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China.
Abstract:
The model of three-dimensional (3D) geometric knee was built, which included femoral-tibial, patellofemoral articulations and the bone and soft tissues. Dynamic finite element (FE) model of knee was developed to simulate both the kinematics and the internal stresses during knee flexion. The biomechanical experimental system of knee was built to simulate knee squatting using cadaver knees. The flexion motion and dynamic contact characteristics of knee were analyzed, and verified by comparing with the data from in vitro experiment. The results showed that the established dynamic FE models of knee are capable of predicting kinematics and the contact stresses during flexion, and could be an efficient tool for the analysis of total knee replacement (TKR) and knee prosthesis design.
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