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Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis
Published on: September 23, 2025
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Reply to "comment on 'how to obtain extreme multistability in coupled dynamical systems' "
C R Hens1, R Banerjee2, U Feudel3
1CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata 700032, India.
Summary
Extreme multistability in dynamical systems is a known concept, not novel. Conserved quantities are crucial for understanding system dynamics, and controllers for coupled systems can avoid master-slave behavior.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Control Theory
Background:
- The concept of extreme multistability in dynamical systems has been previously explored by various researchers.
- The significance of conserved quantities in influencing system dynamics is a fundamental aspect applicable across different examples.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address criticisms regarding the novelty of extreme multistability.
- To highlight the role of conserved quantities in dynamical systems.
- To demonstrate the generality of controller design for achieving extreme multistability in coupled systems.
Main Methods:
- Reviewing existing literature on extreme multistability.
- Analyzing the impact of conserved quantities on system dynamics.
- Presenting two novel examples of controller design for coupled systems exhibiting extreme multistability without master-slave behavior.
Main Results:
- The construction of extreme multistability in simple dynamical systems is not a new concept.
- Conserved quantities play a critical role in determining the dynamics of multistable systems.
- Controller designs for coupled systems can achieve extreme multistability without necessarily resulting in master-slave configurations.
Conclusions:
- The findings reaffirm the established understanding of extreme multistability and conserved quantities in dynamical systems.
- The presented examples broaden the scope of controller design for coupled systems, demonstrating flexibility beyond master-slave architectures.
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