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Advances in minimally invasive surgery in pediatric patients
Hope T Jackson1, Timothy D Kane2
1Department of Surgery, The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Insights
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has revolutionized pediatric surgical care, improving outcomes for young patients. Continued innovation in MIS promises even better results and fewer complications for children undergoing surgery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)
Background:
- Surgical practices have undergone significant evolution over recent decades.
- The advent of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has transformed pediatric surgical care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the advancements and impact of MIS in pediatric surgery.
- To discuss the evolving techniques and future potential of MIS in managing pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of the evolution and current state of MIS in pediatric surgery.
- Discussion of emerging techniques including single-incision laparoscopy, endoscopy-assisted surgery, and robotic surgery.
Main Results:
- MIS has led to improved outcomes in pain management, postoperative recovery, cosmesis, and return to normal activities for pediatric patients.
- Procedures once considered too complex or contraindicated are now standard care due to MIS.
Conclusions:
- MIS has become the standard of care for many pediatric surgical conditions, offering significant benefits.
- Future advancements in MIS techniques hold immense potential for further improving pediatric patient outcomes and limiting morbidity.
Abstract:
Surgery has changed dramatically over the last several decades. The emergence of MIS has allowed pediatric surgeons to manage critically ill neonates, children, and adolescents with improved outcomes in pain, postoperative course, cosmesis, and return to normal activity. Procedures that were once thought to be too difficult to attempt or even contraindicated in pediatric patients in many instances are now the standard of care. New and emerging techniques, such as single-incision laparoscopy, endoscopy-assisted surgery, robotic surgery, and techniques yet to be developed, all hold and reveal the potential for even further advancement in the management of these patients. The future of MIS in pediatrics is exciting; as long as our primary focus remains centered on developing techniques that limit morbidity and maximize positive outcomes for young patients and their families, the possibilities are both promising and infinite.
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