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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 26, 2026

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

Gender differences in working memory networks: a BrainMap meta-analysis.

Ashley C Hill¹, Angela R Laird², Jennifer L Robinson³

¹Auburn University, Department of Psychology, 226 Thach Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.

Biological Psychology

|July 22, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals distinct brain activity patterns between males and females during working memory tasks. Neurofunctional differences in limbic and prefrontal regions highlight gender-specific neural network recruitment.

Keywords:

BrainMap Gender differences Sex differences Working memory fMRI

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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Neuroimaging

Background:

Gender differences in psychological processes are widely studied.
Previous research primarily focused on test performance, neglecting underlying neural mechanisms.
Working memory is crucial for academic achievement and intelligence.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate neurofunctional differences in working memory between genders.
To identify gender-specific brain activation patterns during working memory tasks.
To provide a basis for future connectivity studies.

Main Methods:

Meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies using the BrainMap database.
Application of activation likelihood estimation (ALE) to identify consistent and differing brain activations.
Focus on working memory tasks.

Main Results:

Both genders utilize similar core working memory networks.
Females show greater activation in limbic (amygdala, hippocampus) and right inferior frontal gyrus regions.
Males exhibit activation in more distributed parietal regions.

Conclusions:

Evidence for both shared and distinct neural networks for working memory across genders.
Identified gender-specific patterns in brain region recruitment during working memory.
Suggests future research should explore functional and effective connectivity to understand these differences.