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Improved SENSE imaging using accurate coil sensitivity maps generated by a global magnitude-phase fitting method.

Ya-Jun Ma1,2, Wentao Liu1,2, Xin Tang1,2

  • 1Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.

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A new method improves parallel imaging (SENSE) by accurately fitting coil sensitivity maps globally, significantly reducing aliasing artifacts and enhancing image quality in MRI scans.

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Medical Imaging Physics

Background:

  • Parallel imaging techniques like SENSE accelerate MRI acquisition.
  • Aliasing artifacts and noise amplification are common challenges in SENSE reconstruction.
  • Accurate coil sensitivity maps are crucial for effective SENSE performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced coil sensitivity processing technique for SENSE.
  • To mitigate aliasing artifacts and noise amplification in SENSE imaging.
  • To enhance the quality of parallel imaging reconstructions.

Main Methods:

  • Coil sensitivity maps were initially derived using self-calibration from center k-space lines.
  • Continuous trigonometric functions were employed for global fitting of magnitude and phase maps.
  • The globally fitted sensitivity maps were utilized for SENSE reconstruction.
  • The novel global fitting approach was compared against traditional local fitting methods through simulations and experiments.

Main Results:

  • The proposed global fitting method accurately estimated coil sensitivity profiles without Gibbs oscillations.
  • Substantial reduction in aliasing imaging artifacts was observed in the reconstructed SENSE images.
  • Experimental results on phantoms and human subjects validated the effectiveness of the method.

Conclusions:

  • A novel global magnitude-phase fitting method for coil sensitivity estimation was successfully developed.
  • This method significantly improved the quality of parallel MRI images.
  • The technique offers a robust solution for producing high-quality SENSE reconstructions.