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Updated: Apr 26, 2026

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3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects
Published on: August 4, 2020
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Retained broken implants in the craniomaxillofacial skeleton
Vigneswaran Nallathamby1, Hanjing Lee1, Yap Yan Lin1
1Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
|July 22, 2014
Summary
In facial fracture surgery, drill bits can break and remain in bone. This case report reviews managing these retained broken implants during open reduction and internal fixation procedures.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Facial fractures are common injuries managed at Level 1 trauma centers.
- Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a standard surgical technique for facial bone repair.
- Surgical procedures involve bone drilling and implant placement for fracture stabilization.
Observation:
- Drill bits used for pilot hole creation can fracture during ORIF.
- Retained fragments of surgical instruments, such as drill bits, can become embedded in bone.
- This complication necessitates specific management strategies to ensure patient safety and optimal healing.
Findings:
- A case of a retained broken drill bit during facial fracture ORIF is presented.
- Literature review on the incidence and management of retained broken implants and devices is discussed.
- Successful retrieval of the broken implant was achieved, restoring anatomical reduction and facilitating healing.
Implications:
- Awareness of potential instrument failure during maxillofacial surgery is crucial.
- Development of techniques for managing retained surgical fragments is important for trauma surgeons.
- Minimizing complications associated with ORIF enhances patient outcomes in facial trauma care.
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