Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
Transport properties for systems with deep potential wells: H + O2
Paul J Dagdigian1, Millard H Alexander
1Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2685, United States.
Quantum scattering calculations determined transport properties for oxygen molecule and hydrogen atom collisions. Both 2A″ and 4A″ potential energy surfaces were used, with results averaged by spin multiplicity for accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Chemical Physics
- Quantum Mechanics
Background:
- Understanding the interaction between oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H) is crucial for various chemical processes.
- Accurate calculation of transport properties requires detailed knowledge of the underlying potential energy surfaces (PESs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To compute the transport properties for collisions between oxygen molecules and hydrogen atoms.
- To utilize quantum scattering calculations for high-fidelity results.
- To investigate the influence of different potential energy surfaces on collision outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Quantum scattering calculations were performed for O2-H collisions.
- Two potential energy surfaces (2A″ and 4A″) were employed.
- A coupled-cluster method was used to compute the 4A″ PES, while an existing PES was used for the 2A″ state. Statistical capture boundary conditions were applied for the 2A″ state.
Main Results:
- Collision integrals were computed for both the 2A″ and 4A″ states.
- The results from both PESs were averaged, weighted by their respective spin multiplicities, to provide a comprehensive transport property dataset.
- The application of statistical capture boundary conditions was essential for accurately modeling the 2A″ state due to its deep potential well.
Conclusions:
- The study provides accurate transport properties for oxygen-hydrogen collisions.
- The methodology accounts for the complexities arising from multiple potential energy surfaces.
- These findings contribute to a better understanding of reactive and non-reactive collisions in such systems.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Thermodynamic Potentials
Oxygen Transport in the Blood
Thermodynamics: Chemical Potential and Activity
The thermodynamic equilibrium constant is more accurately defined in terms of activity rather than concentration.
Chemiosmosis
Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain involves a series of protein complexes on the inner mitochondrial membrane that undergo a series of redox reactions. At the end of this chain, the electrons...
Hess's Law
Hydrogen Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds Control the World!
Because hydrogen has very weak electronegativity when it binds with a strongly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, electrons in the bond are unequally shared....

