Myeloid-derived suppressor cells link inflammation to cancer
Dingzhi Wang1, Raymond N DuBois2
1Laboratory for Inflammation and Cancer; the Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University; Tempe, AZ USA.
Abstract:
Our recent work has provided the first evidence that MDSCs promote chronic colonic inflammation and colitis-associated carcinogenesis. Our findings not only reveal a novel function of MDSCs in connecting inflammation to cancer, but also provide a rationale for developing effective therapeutic strategies to subvert inflammation- and tumor-induced immunosuppression.
Insights
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) drive chronic colonic inflammation and cancer development. Targeting MDSCs offers a new strategy against inflammation- and tumor-induced immunosuppression.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Immunology
- Oncology
Background:
- Chronic colonic inflammation is a risk factor for colitis-associated cancer.
- The role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in this process is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of MDSCs in chronic colonic inflammation and colitis-associated carcinogenesis.
- To explore MDSCs as therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Utilized models of chronic colonic inflammation and cancer.
- Assessed the impact of MDSCs on disease progression and immune suppression.
Main Results:
- MDSCs were found to promote chronic colonic inflammation.
- MDSCs were identified as key drivers of colitis-associated carcinogenesis.
- MDSCs contribute to inflammation- and tumor-induced immunosuppression.
Conclusions:
- MDSCs play a critical role in linking chronic inflammation to cancer development in the colon.
- Targeting MDSCs presents a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome immunosuppression in colitis-associated cancer.
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