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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

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The multiple sclerosis self-management scale: clinicometric testing.

Setareh Ghahari¹, Lana S Khoshbin¹, Susan J Forwell¹

¹Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (SG, LSK, SJF); and Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran (SG).

International Journal of MS Care

|July 26, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Multiple Sclerosis Self-Management Scale (MSSM) shows good reliability and validity for multiple sclerosis (MS) self-management. However, revisions are needed to improve its comprehensiveness and clinical utility.

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Area of Science:

Psychometrics
Rehabilitation Science
Neurology

Background:

The Multiple Sclerosis Self-Management Scale (MSSM) is the sole measure designed for self-management in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Previous research confirmed its internal consistency and construct validity.
Criterion validity, test-retest reliability, and face validity required further evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the criterion validity of the MSSM.
To determine the test-retest reliability of the MSSM.
To evaluate the face validity of the MSSM through participant feedback.

Main Methods:

Thirty-one individuals with MS completed the MSSM and two generic self-management tools (PIH-12, heiQ) at Time 1.
Participants also provided feedback on the MSSM's face validity.
The MSSM was re-administered after approximately two weeks (Time 2) to assess test-retest reliability.

Main Results:

MSSM factors demonstrated moderate to high correlations with PIH-12 and heiQ, indicating good criterion validity.
Test-retest reliability was found to be satisfactory.
Participant feedback highlighted missing dimensions of MS self-management and redundant items (e.g., medication) in the MSSM, suggesting areas for revision.

Conclusions:

The study provides evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the MSSM for assessing multiple sclerosis self-management.
Further modifications to the MSSM are recommended to enhance its accuracy and practical application for researchers and clinicians.
Addressing identified gaps and redundancies will improve the MSSM's utility in clinical practice and research settings.