Fatih Levent Balci1, Sheldon Marc Feldman1
11 Division of Breast Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA ; 2 Division of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Okmeydani Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ductoscopy offers direct visualization of breast ductal epithelium, improving diagnosis and treatment of lesions causing pathologic nipple discharge (PND). This technology advances both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities for breast conditions.
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