Fatih Levent Balci1, Sheldon Marc Feldman1
11 Division of Breast Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA ; 2 Division of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Okmeydani Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Ductoscopy offers direct visualization of breast ductal epithelium, improving diagnosis and treatment of lesions causing pathologic nipple discharge (PND). This technology advances both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities for breast conditions.
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