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Published on: September 19, 2019
Internalized and externalized continuing bonds in bereaved parents: their relationship with grief intensity and
Dianna Scholtes1, Matthew Browne
1a School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, CQ University , Rockhampton , Australia.
Abstract:
Continuing bonds (CBs) expression appears especially prevalent among bereaved parents. This study examined the relationship between CBs and grief outcomes for this population. A customized CB scale for use with bereaved parents was derived from the literature. Three hundred fifty-four participants (10 male) recruited from online support groups completed an internet questionnaire. A 3-factor dimensional structure of CB (internalized, externalized, and transference) was supported. Structural equation modeling showed clear links between internalized bonds and a more positive grief status; externalized bonds showing an opposite relationship. Weaker effects were found for child's age, time since death, and type of death.
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