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Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Ratiometric Biosensors that Measure Mitochondrial Redox State and ATP in Living Yeast Cells
Published on: July 22, 2013
Kate M Fisher1, Colin J Campbell1
1*EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, U.K.
Ratiometric nanosensors enable precise measurement of intracellular analytes, offering insights into cell function. This review highlights advances in these biological sensors for quantitative analysis of key cellular molecules.
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