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Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Published on: November 25, 2025
Electroconvulsive therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a chart review and evaluation of its potential
Natália M Lins-Martins1, Murat Yücel, Fernanda Tovar-Moll
1From the Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrums Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (NML-M, LFF); Monash Clinical and Imaging Neuroscience Laboratory, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Monash Biomedical Imaging Facility, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (MY); D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (FT-M, ECR, LFF); and Dept. of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro, Niterói, Brazil (LFF).
Abstract:
In a chart review of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) attending a university clinic, ECT was prescribed for five subjects (1.2%), only because of severe intervening manic (N=1) or depressive episodes (N=4). Although affective symptoms improved in four of the five patients, OCD symptoms remained unchanged (N=3) or transiently worsened (N=2).
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