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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Core-Shell Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: February 10, 2023
A facile synthesis of multi metal-doped rectangular ZnO nanocrystals using a nanocrystalline metal-organic framework
Dong Ki Lee1, Jung Hyo Park, Ji Il Choi
1Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
A multi metal (M: Fe, Co, and Ni)-doped rectangular ZnO nanocrystal (r-ZnO:M) was synthesised using nanocrystalline metal-organic framework-5 (n-MOF-5). After calcination in air, M-inserted n-MOF-5 led to r-ZnO:M of the wurtzite crystal structure with a small amount (<1%) of spinel ZnM2O4 phase. The inserted metal atoms of r-ZnO:M, replacing the Zn atoms of the wurtzite ZnO structure, were well-dispersed throughout the nanocrystal. Density functional theory calculations not only confirm the structural stability of wurtzite r-ZnO:M and negligible contribution of spinel ZnM2O4 but also elucidate the experimentally observed increase of visible light absorbance and appearance of ferromagnetism upon metal atom doping.
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