[Constructing a tool for certifying handicap / disability in Colombia]

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Disability Studies
• Health Policy

Background:

• Colombian disability law mandates benefits for individuals with disabilities.
• A clear and accessible certification process is crucial for benefit access.
• Existing methods for disability certification in Colombia required improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a construction tool for certifying disability status among the Colombian population.
• To create a standardized and equitable process for disability identification and certification.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive study employing a five-phase, multi-method design.
• Utilized participatory methodology to gather diverse perspectives on needs, background, categories, and procedures.
• Focused on identifying and certifying disabled individuals in Colombia.

Main Results:

• Developed an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)-based certification tool.
• The tool is designed for use by multi-professional teams in healthcare settings.
• Ensures access to benefits as approved by Colombian disability law.

Conclusions:

• Disability certification, even voluntary, is key to accessing legal benefits.
• Shifts the perception of individuals with disabilities from objects of pity to rights holders.
• Demonstrates the Colombian state's commitment to an inclusive society and upholding disability rights.