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[Pneumomediastinum in newborn infants]
Revista De Pediatrie, Obstetrica Si Ginecologie. Pediatria
|July 1, 1989
Summary
This study presents two newborn cases of pneumomediastinum, a benign form with subcutaneous emphysema and a severe form with pneumocystosis. Early diagnosis and treatment based on breathing impact are crucial for managing this neonatal respiratory condition.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Pneumomediastinum, the presence of air in the mediastinum, can occur in newborns.
- It presents with varying severity, impacting respiratory function.
- Understanding its etiopathogenesis is vital for timely intervention.
Observation:
- Two cases of neonatal pneumomediastinum are detailed.
- Case 1: Benign form with subcutaneous cervical emphysema.
- Case 2: Severe pneumocystosis complicated by pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax.
Findings:
- Clinical presentation and radiological findings are key diagnostic tools.
- Radiological semeiology holds high diagnostic importance in neonates.
- The severity dictates the therapeutic approach.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of recognizing diverse presentations of neonatal pneumomediastinum.
- Emphasizes the critical role of imaging in diagnosis.
- Informs treatment strategies based on respiratory compromise severity.