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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Entropy- and flow-induced superfluid states
Johan Carlström1, Egor Babaev2
1Department of Theoretical Physics, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden.
Abstract:
Normally the role of phase fluctuations in superfluids and superconductors is to drive a phase transition to the normal state. This happens due to proliferation of topologically nontrivial phase fluctuations in the form of vortices. Here we discuss a class of systems where, by contrast, nontopological phase fluctuations can produce superfluidity. Here we understand superfluidity as a phenomenon that does not necessarily arises from a broken U(1) symmetry, but can be associated with a certain class of (approximate or exact) degeneracies of the system's energy landscape giving raise to a U(1)-like phase.
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