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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
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Idiopathic opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis.
Simmons Lessell1, Andrzej E Grzybowski
1Department of Ophthalmology (SL), Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Ophthalmology (AG), Poznan City Hospital Poznan, Poland; and Department of Ophthalmology (AG), University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Summary
Idiopathic opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis is not a valid disease. This review of scientific literature found no evidence to support it as a cause of unexplained optic atrophy.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
Background:
- Idiopathic opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis was historically considered a cause of unexplained optic atrophy.
- This condition has been implicated in visual field defects and vision loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review the literature regarding idiopathic opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis.
- To determine the validity of this disease entity in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of scientific databases.
- Critical analysis of case reports, clinical studies, and reviews.
Main Results:
- The literature review found no consistent evidence supporting idiopathic opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis as a distinct disease.
- Existing cases attributed to this diagnosis often lack definitive pathological or etiological evidence.
Conclusions:
- Idiopathic opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis is not a valid clinicopathological entity.
- Optic atrophy should be investigated for other established causes.
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