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Sleep and respiratory physiology in children
Kristie R Ross1, Carol L Rosen1
1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, RBC 3001, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Clinics in Chest Medicine
|August 27, 2014
Summary
Understanding normal breathing patterns during sleep in children is key to diagnosing sleep disorders. This review covers respiratory physiology, normal parameters, and apnea patterns throughout childhood.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Sleep Medicine
- Respiratory Physiology
Background:
- Childhood sleep disorders often stem from changes in breathing during sleep.
- Evaluating these disorders requires knowledge of normal sleep respiration across pediatric age groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the respiratory physiology of sleep in children.
- To outline normal breathing parameters and patterns throughout childhood.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on pediatric sleep-disordered breathing.
- Analysis of normal respiratory parameters (rate, oxygen saturation, carbon dioxide).
- Examination of apnea patterns and infant breathing characteristics.
Main Results:
- Normal respiratory rates, oxygen saturation, and carbon dioxide levels during sleep vary with age in children.
- Apnea patterns exhibit age-specific characteristics in healthy children.
- Term and preterm infants display distinct breathing patterns during sleep.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of age-related respiratory changes during sleep is essential for pediatric clinicians.
- This knowledge aids in the accurate diagnosis and management of childhood sleep disorders.
Keywords:
AdolescentCarbon dioxideChildInfantOxygen saturationReference valuesRespirationSleep/physiologyMore Related Videos
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