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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment
Published on: February 23, 2024
[The pendulis appliance: a palatal miniscrew supported molar distalization device]
Magali Nappée-Miévilly1, François-Joseph Nappée2, Jean-Baptiste Kerbrat1
1Hôpital Pitié-Salpétrière, Service de stomatologie et chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France.
Abstract:
The maxillary molar distalization is a valuable therapeutic option in some clinical cases. Its biomechanics is challenging and difficult to obtain. Historically, various devices have been described offering successful solutions to this problem such as the Hilgers Pendulum Appliance (1992) and variants linked to mini screws which recently have shown interesting clinical potential. This article presents a new Pendulum variant using a miniscrew, the "pendulis". It follows the original concept (titanium-molybdenum alloy distalization springs and polymethyl-methacrylate pellet) but dental support is replaced by a single palatal miniscrew (median adults, para-median in children) to which the device is fixed by means of a metal welded cap easily positioned and removable by the practitioner. This allows for better control of the oral hygiene and completely controlled extraoral activation. Fabrication steps are described and instruction of use is illustrated with clinical documentation.

