Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 25, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Additive covalent radii for single-, double-, and triple-bonded molecules and tetrahedrally bonded crystals: a
1Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, POB 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1), 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Abstract:
The recent fits of additive covalent radii R(AB) = r(A) + r(B) for the title systems are reviewed and compared with alternative systems of radii by other authors or with further experimental data. The agreement of the predicted R with experiment is good, provided that the A-B bond is not too ionic, or the coordination numbers of the two atoms too different from the original input data, used in the fit. Bonds between transition metals and halides are not included in the single-bond set, because of their partial multiple-bond character.
More Related Videos
06:35Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
06:37Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
Published on: September 17, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Chemical Bonds
Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number. Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are some of the important types of chemical bonds. Bond energy and bond length determine the strength of a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds
An ionic bond is formed due to electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. Often, the ions are formed by the transfer of electrons...
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
Atomic Radii and Effective Nuclear Charge
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Covalent Bonds
When two atoms share electrons to complete their valence shells, they create a covalent bond. An atom's electronegativity—the force with which shared electrons are pulled towards an atom—determines how the electrons are shared. Molecules formed with covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar. Atoms with similar electronegativities form nonpolar covalent bonds; the electrons are shared equally. Atoms with different electronegativities share electrons unequally,...
Covalent Bonds