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Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators
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Compact double-p slotted inset-fed microstrip patch antenna on high dielectric substrate.

M R Ahsan1, M T Islam1, M Habib Ullah2

  • 1Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

Thescientificworldjournal
|August 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a compact microstrip patch antenna with double-P slots, achieving dual-band operation for GPS and C-band applications. The antenna demonstrates efficient performance with good gain and radiation efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetics
  • Antenna Theory

Background:

  • Microstrip patch antennas are widely used due to their low profile and ease of integration.
  • High dielectric constant substrates are often employed to reduce antenna size.
  • Slotting techniques can be used to enhance antenna bandwidth and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate a compact inset-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna.
  • To embed double-P slots for improved performance.
  • To evaluate the antenna's suitability for GPS and C-band applications.

Main Methods:

  • Antenna design and simulation using electromagnetic simulation software.
  • Fabrication on a ceramic-PTFE composite substrate with a high dielectric constant.
  • Performance characterization through reflection coefficient, gain, and radiation pattern measurements.

Main Results:

  • Achieved -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidths of 200 MHz and 300 MHz.
  • Observed center resonant frequencies at 1.5 GHz and 4 GHz.
  • Attained gains of 3.52 dBi (81% efficiency) and 5.72 dBi (87% efficiency) for the lower and upper bands, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed antenna exhibits dual-band characteristics suitable for GPS and C-band frequencies.
  • The compact size and good performance metrics make it a viable candidate for modern wireless systems.
  • The agreement between simulated and measured results validates the design approach.