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Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
Published on: November 11, 2013
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Nonequilibrium electron rings for synchrotron radiation production
Hywel Owen1, Peter H Williams2, Scott Stevenson3
1The University of Manchester and Cockcroft Institute, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Physical Review Letters
|August 29, 2014
Summary
Electron storage rings can exceed brightness limits using interleaved bunch injection and ejection. This method enables higher currents for producing diffraction-limited soft X-ray photons, optimizing synchrotron radiation facilities.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Accelerator Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Synchrotron radiation (SR) brightness is typically limited by electron beam emittance in storage rings.
- Achieving higher photon brightness is crucial for advanced scientific applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a method for overcoming the emittance limit in electron storage rings.
- To enable the production of higher flux, diffraction-limited soft X-ray photons.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing interleaved injection and ejection of electron bunches from a high-repetition-rate source (>1 kHz).
- Employing short kicker pulse lengths to achieve high effective currents in ~1 GeV rings.
Main Results:
- The proposed method effectively overcomes the equilibrium beam emittance limitation.
- Significant flux of diffraction-limited soft X-ray photons can be delivered.
Conclusions:
- Existing SR facilities can be adapted for nonequilibrium operation.
- The technique allows for the construction of smaller SR rings compared to traditional storage rings.
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