[Blepharoplasty in aesthetic facial surgery]

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Aesthetic Medicine
• Ophthalmic Surgery

Context:

• Blepharoplasty is a frequent aesthetic facial surgical procedure.
• Eyelid aesthetics are linked to adjacent facial subunits like brows and cheeks.
• Understanding anatomical subunits is crucial for optimal surgical outcomes.

Purpose:

• To describe the principles and techniques of upper and lower eyelid blepharoplasty.
• To highlight methods for addressing specific aesthetic concerns such as brow ptosis and lower lid contour deformities.
• To emphasize the importance of preserving function and achieving natural rejuvenation.

Summary:

• Upper eyelid blepharoplasty involves skin and muscle excision, with brow lifting preferred for ptosis.
• Lower eyelid blepharoplasty focuses on minimal skin/muscle removal to prevent ectropion and fat manipulation for contour.
• Procedures are typically performed under local anesthesia with low complication rates.

Impact:

• Achieves high patient satisfaction through effective aesthetic rejuvenation.
• Minimizes risks like lower lid retraction, ensuring functional and cosmetic improvement.
• Offers a safe and common solution for aging-related changes in the periorbital area.