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Updated: Apr 25, 2026

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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
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Temporomandibular disorders: a human systems approach.
Journal of the California Dental Association
|September 2, 2014
Summary
This study offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing temporomandibular disorders (TMD). It integrates human systems models for chronic illness with evidence-based treatment reviews for effective patient care.
Area of Science:
- Orofacial health
- Craniodental disorders
- Chronic illness management
Background:
- The face and associated structures are complex, leading to common orofacial disorders.
- Temporomandibular disorders (TMD), orofacial pain, and sleep disorders are prevalent.
- Current management approaches require a comprehensive, systems-based perspective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an inclusive diagnostic and management strategy for TMD.
- To integrate conceptual models of human systems for chronic illness.
- To incorporate systematic reviews of treatment for successful TMD management.
Main Methods:
- Adoption of a broad, inclusive approach to TMD diagnosis.
- Application of human systems models to understand chronic orofacial conditions.
- Utilization of systematic reviews for evidence-based treatment selection.
Main Results:
- A unified framework for understanding and managing TMD.
- Integration of systemic and treatment-focused perspectives.
- Enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for orofacial disorders.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive, systems-based approach improves TMD diagnosis and management.
- Evidence-based treatments are crucial for successful outcomes.
- This integrated strategy addresses the complexity of orofacial disorders.
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