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Nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding pain in Saudi Arabia
Thurayya Eid1, Elizabeth Manias2, Tracey Bucknall3
1Nursing Clinical Practice and Research Unit, Nursing Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nurses in Saudi Arabia show inadequate knowledge and inappropriate attitudes regarding pain management. Improving pain programs and policies is crucial for better patient care and reduced healthcare costs.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Healthcare Management
- Pain Management
Background:
- Unrelieved pain is a significant global healthcare issue.
- It leads to complications and increased healthcare spending.
- Effective pain management requires knowledgeable and appropriately-attuned healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward pain.
- To identify gaps in pain assessment and management practices.
- To inform the development of targeted educational interventions.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study design was utilized.
- The Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey regarding pain was administered.
- Data were collected from 593 nurses in a Saudi Arabian tertiary teaching hospital.
Main Results:
- Nurses scored an average of 16.9 out of 40 on pain knowledge items.
- A significant portion of nurses (97.5%) were from overseas, speaking 23 languages.
- Inappropriate attitudes were observed, such as withholding pain medication from smiling patients.
Conclusions:
- Findings indicate inadequate nursing knowledge and inappropriate attitudes concerning pain management in Saudi Arabia.
- There is a critical need for enhanced pain education and policy development.
- Interventions should address both knowledge deficits and attitudinal barriers to optimal pain relief.
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