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Asthma and the otolaryngologist
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology
|September 4, 2014
Summary
Otolaryngologists can effectively recognize and manage asthma, a chronic lower airway inflammatory disease. Understanding asthma diagnosis, treatment, and management is crucial for otolaryngologists, especially for patients with allergic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pulmonology
- Allergy and Immunology
Background:
- Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory lower airway disease.
- Otolaryngologists frequently encounter patients with asthma.
- This article reviews asthma recognition, diagnosis, treatment, and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform otolaryngologists on recognizing and managing asthma.
- To discuss current guidelines for asthma diagnosis and treatment.
- To highlight the role of otolaryngologists in asthma care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of asthma.
- Referencing relevant scientific sources.
- Analysis of current asthma management guidelines.
Main Results:
- Asthma is globally common, often co-occurring with allergic rhinitis and eczema.
- Upper and lower airways share inflammatory pathways and histology.
- Diagnosis requires history, physical exam, and pulmonary function testing.
- Pharmacotherapy is primary, with immunotherapy showing promise.
- Guidelines aid in asthma severity classification and treatment modification.
Conclusions:
- Otolaryngologists are uniquely positioned to manage asthma, particularly in allergic patients.
- A high index of suspicion is vital for effective asthma management.
- Understanding key diagnostic and treatment elements is essential for otolaryngologists.
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