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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
Published on: March 11, 2022
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Gender and age related differences in foot morphology
Daniele Tomassoni1, Enea Traini2, Francesco Amenta2
1Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Maturitas
|September 4, 2014
Summary
Foot morphology changes with age, impacting footwear needs, especially for the elderly. Understanding these anatomical differences is crucial for developing appropriate footwear to prevent falls and other issues.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Gerontology
- Anatomy
Background:
- Foot morphology exhibits age-related and sex-specific variations.
- Appropriate footwear is essential for elderly individuals to prevent falls and related complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess age-related changes in foot and ankle morphology.
- To inform the development of suitable footwear, particularly for the elderly population.
Main Methods:
- Anatomical parameters (length, circumference, height) of the foot and ankle were measured.
- A sample of 1105 individuals (577 males, 528 females) was divided into three age groups: young-adult (20-25), adult (35-55), and old (65-70).
Main Results:
- Young-adult females had shorter foot length than males.
- In adults, females showed significantly lower foot parameters even after normalization for foot length.
- Foot circumference demonstrated the most significant age-related changes between old and adult individuals.
- Ankle length increased with age, while ankle circumference and height decreased.
Conclusions:
- Foot anatomy varies significantly across different age groups.
- Footwear design must consider age-specific foot characteristics.
- Tailored footwear is critical for the elderly to mitigate risks associated with inappropriate shoe choices.
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